Pingyao lacquer ware originated in the Spring and Autumn, Hing in the Tang Dynasty, the Ming and Qing Dynasties period reached its peak, pushing light of its unique lacquer, with high artistic value and known as "China's four major lacquer" one.
According to historical records, as early as the Neolithic Age 7,000 years ago in China there will be a first lacquer - a date Qimu fetal red bowl, initially people in Muwan, painting only in order to prevent the rot Muwan degenerate, time For a long time, the intelligence workforce with people's imagination in a lacquer Drawing on a variety of simple decoration, design, it was in practical lacquer on the basis of a bit more artistic.
The rise in the Spring and Autumn Period of Pingyao lacquerware, will have a focus on the watch and the perfect combination of practicality, especially the push-lacquer is more volatile because of their unique shape, Qimian bright as a mirror, and a magnificent painting of Shanxi The representative of lacquer ware, lacquerware in China occupies an important position. Each of the local crafts and produce with the development of the local geographical and cultural characteristics are closely linked, the Ming and Qing Dynasties Pingyao Shanxi Fujia as a gathering place, then the house construction and furnishings are strongly follow the example of a style palace The pursuit of luxury, and of indoor furniture is Qiuquan refinement, Jian, bench, bench chairs, tables and so happy to counter with a wall along the indoor display to show the saints of the rich and the well-off family. A well-known and at this time of the lacquer is adapted to the life and customs of the building courtyard Wuzhai pattern, for a time, all the famous lacquer ware stores will line the streets of Pingyao County, now, although those who have a symbol of A brilliant and famous as the signs are passing away of the years has become an archive in the depths of people's memory of the landscape, but as lacquerware, however Pingyao a rich local culture and the traditional process and spread so far.
Push-lacquer production processes is very complex and meticulous, the traditional child-a wooden lacquerware, sheepskin, Ma paper, rattan, and so on, and while almost all modern wooden, people first of all on the good will of wood drying full exposure , Made from a variety of equipment, and then using the paint in exquisite wood fetal mounted on cloth, Phi Ma, linked to the ash, painting, dried, and then use the palm repeatedly Tuimo. Pingyao push-push just paint the production process one of the most critical, the most unique process, each of its steps, the formula used by the materials are particularly sophisticated, even pushing the palm lacquer must choose relatively delicate, soft, female Hands. It is said that this will be launched Qimian formation as a mirror, a Wenrunruyu sense of texture, and to introduce fine lacquerware, the need for such hand-Tuimo 000 times to 1,000 times, pushing lacquer-intensive, I am afraid of It is here.
Pingyao is Miaojin of the lacquer painting, pushing ancient mask lacquer, bone stone mosaic, carving the filling Pao, Kehui, and so on, and Miaojin painting both in the past or are now a more common form of Use This cat hair from the hills made of very soft T Bi Zhanshangchanyou powder paint, in bright as a mirror Qimian on the painting is not an easy task, each painting with his right hand in the Wobi At the same time his left to take a narrow plank to support his right wrist, so as to ensure smooth draw the lines, one go, a clear pattern of uncertainty, which is different from other painting of a unique. Lacquerware as a traditional arts and crafts, past people like to use the symbol of wealth Jixiangruyi the peacock peony, China's legendary figures as a decorative theme, with the progress of society, people's aesthetic taste constantly changing, and today is no longer confined Nenggongqiaojiang In the traditional subjects, but with strong colors to the performance of their new era, new social Ouge. Mingshandachuan the motherland, people look forward to a bright new century, the cradle of Chinese civilization - the Yellow River are all modern lacquerware performance targets. In order to make lacquer of a more profound meaning, they are often content with the preparation of a painting Xiaoshi written on the back of lacquer ware, lacquer ware with a more rich in culture and indeed the old new song to sing, do not have some flavor.
China's lacquer across space-time tunnel, has experienced several thousand years of glorious journey, as an ancient and vibrant arts categories, whether past or in the future, Pingyao lacquer will witness China's traditional culture. Pingyao lacquer Tang began the first year of opening, in the Ming and Qing Sheng, 1200 have passed the history, is one of four Chinese Lacquer.
First, choice of materials: wood lacquer art are children, lacquer art has always chosen linden wood. Linden wood is easily the most important feature of plastic, and not deformed, with texture can be carved. After baking sheet to be drying kiln <general roast three weeks>, the moisture content of 6-8 percent in demand for usage.
Second, the child of the ash: wood ash into the fetal do a good job after the child process: mounted cloth, Biaozhi <Korea ->, on Ash (normally takes 4-5 Road, on a grinding one, until the formation of), on the Technology determines the gray paint art Qiceng and the formation of a strong degree.
Third, the painting process: that the ancient painting "painted" (Music: break) - that is, "painting." Lacquerware has always been a "paint", also known as "Sheng Qi" or "the paint, soil paint." Rhus Vernicifera is on the cutting out of the light beige Seqi liquid, after refining, to use. Shengqi or cooked in the paint was dry before most people have skin allergies phenomenon is common in the paint dry skin itch intolerable, but after several times in the paint after the general will to resist. Shengqi or paint to be cooked in a temperature and relative humidity of scenting a room to dry, if the temperature and relative humidity on the imbalance will never be dry. Therefore, in addition to Qigong "painting" techniques should also be regularly adjusted, scenting the room temperature and humidity. Raw materials now commonly used paint the exception of a few large, are generally large selection of paint, the paint of slightly worse performance in the paint, but the production environment of Yaoqiubugao, easy construction, low cost, good gloss in the paint, and Not aging.
Each one southbound art "painting" is the most critical processes, Meijianchanpin generally 5-8, each on an End to be polished after the paint dry - to painting - then polished……, the last to light. Meijianchanpin just a good quality of the key advantages and disadvantages. Required fine grey bricks (bricks gray water will be repeated filtering), in Qimian rub with sesame oil and palm repeatedly Tuimo to fever, Tuimo to the number of the more-more-liang. (Pushing the veto in the formation and grinding techniques)
Pingyao in lacquer art in the country is one of four of Chatham;
(Beijing - Jinqi; Fujian - Tuotai; Yangzhou - point gongs; Pingyao - painting).
Decoration on: lacquer painting on the Gucheng "painting" that is, drawing with paint, decoration. Painting process, the pile of drums, three of the three color process in the country are among the best in the industry, enjoy a high reputation, winner of flowers bonuses, Yinbei.
Heap of drums: the exclusive use of a layer of putty a pile, and then impose the paint or paste, such as technology. Reactor drum strong sense of three-dimensional, a level not cheesy, with strong local characteristics,
Painting process: since all the self-aligning with the Qise painting, of the need for such a certain professional skills.不比lacquer painting and other colors, ink techniques, is a special process.
Three of the three color process: three gold: red gold <94 gold foil>, gold <74 gold foil>, silver <silver foil> three gold foil used interchangeably, and then painted the three primary colors: this process can stack the dark and the shared use of , And its products magnificent, Yasugongshang, great representative.
Other processes: Cover the process, jade inlaid process, gongs Austin-mill technology, carved lacquer process, are Pingyao lacquer with local characteristics of the craft paint